How corona virus effect the kidneys?

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Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a newly discovered infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome, primarily manifesting as an acute respiratory illness with interstitial and alveolar pneumonia, but it can affect multiple organs such as the kidney, heart, digestive tract, blood, and nervous system.

COVID-19 is more contagious than others, spreads by human-to-human transmission via droplets, fecal, or direct contact, and has an incubation period estimated at 1 to 14 days (usually 3 to 7 days)

Coronavirus disease has been reported in all ages, including children. The majority of infections are mild, presenting with a flu-like illness. The common clinical presentations of COVID-19 are fever (98%), cough (76%), and myalgia and fatigue (18% each),6 with accompanying leucopenia (25%) and lymphopenia (63%). Symptoms of upper respiratory infection with rhinorrhea and productive cough are uncommon, except in children.

Acute kidney injury (AKI) developed in 5% to 15% cases and carried a high (60%–90%) mortality rate. Early reports suggested a lower incidence (3%–9%) of AKI in those with COVID-19 infection.

Covid-19 Is effected to the Pregnant women, newborns, the elderly, and patients with comorbidities like diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease are susceptible to COVID-19 infection and are likely to have more severe illness often requiring care from an intensive care unit. 

 

Preventive Measures:

  • Wash your hands, 
  • Cover your nose and mouth when you cough or sneeze, 
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth,
  •  Avoid touching surfaces used in public places, 
  • Avoid greeting people with a handshake, hug or a kiss, 
  • Consult a doctor immediately if you feel sick.

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